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Vauxhall

H-Type 10hp, 1937

Image copyright © BMIHT
Make
Vauxhall
Manufacturer
Vauxhall Motors
Location Made
Luton
Accession Number
L2021:112
Collection
Vauxhall Heritage Collection
Type
Car
Status
On loan from a private collection
Engine
4 cyl, 1203 cc, 34 bhp
Fuel
Petrol
Top Speed
60 mph (96 km/h)
Body Style
Saloon
Price When New
£182
Materials
metal, glass, textiles
Dimensions
3870mm (l), 1520mm (w), 1600mm (h)
Location
Museum

In October 1937, Vauxhall introduced its new 10hp model, the H-type. This was a revolutionary small car, the first British car to be built with unitary construction (no separate chassis). The cost to Vauxhall to develop the car was more than £1 million.

The Ten featured a new 1.2 litre engine, hydraulic brakes and independent front suspension. It also included a gearbox with synchromesh on the second and third gears. The car was economical and many owners could match Vauxhall’s quoted fuel consumption figure of 40mpg. The styling was neat and incorporated Vauxhall’s traditional fluted bonnet and radiator. The deluxe model is finished in steel grey polychromatic cellulose paint, a novelty at the time and the equivalent of today’s metallic paint.

The H-type was soon popular, more than 10,000 selling in the first five months of sale. Competing with Ford’s Model Y and Morris’ Eight, the Ten managed a total run of 45,000 cars by the time the post-war vehicle tax regime put paid to production in 1947.