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Wolseley

Tricar Autocar no 1, 1896

Image copyright © BMIHT
Make
Wolseley
Manufacturer
Wolseley Tool and Motor Car Company
Location Made
Birmingham
Accession Number
1980-1-199
Collection
BMIHT Vehicle Collection
Type
Car
Status
Permanent collection
Engine
1cyl, 1018 cc, 3 bhp
Fuel
Petrol
Top Speed
12 mph (19 km/h)
Body Style
Tricar
Price When New
£110
Materials
metal, wood, rubber, textiles
Dimensions
2929mm (l), 1005mm (w), 1127mm (h)
Location
Museum

One of the earliest Wolseleys, this car made its first appearance as 'Wolseley Autocar Number One' at Crystal Palace in 1896. The tri-car looks like a bathchair, with occupants back-to-back with the engine underneath. The frame is constructed from steel tubes and there is no front suspension, but the rear has sprung radius rods - very early independent suspension.

Originally having a twin-cylinder engine it was soon replaced by a single cylinder horizontal unit. Ignition is by a spark plug and trembler coil and most of the engine is bronze, for ease of casting.

Two speeds are available, using belts on fixed and loose pulleys. A foot and hand brake both act internally on the rear wheel rims.