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Land Rover

Royal Ceremonial 86", 1953

Image copyright © BMIHT
Make
Land Rover
Manufacturer
Rover Company
Location Made
Solihull
Accession Number
1990-2-3
Collection
BMIHT Vehicle Collection
Type
Car
Status
Permanent collection
Engine
4 cyl, 1997 cc, 52 bhp
Fuel
Petrol
Top Speed
58 mph (93 km/h)
Body Style
Royal Review
Price When New
not quoted
Materials
metal, rubber, plastics, glass, textiles
Dimensions
3620mm (l), 1660mm (w), 1795mm (h)
Location
Museum

Specially adapted for royal use, this Land Rover was part of a fleet that accompanied Queen Elizabeth II on a six-month Commonwealth tour soon after her 1953 coronation.

This vehicle was the very first bespoke royal Land Rover and is known as ‘State IV’. Using an 86-inch wheelbase model as its base, the body was custom designed with a rear platform to acknowledge gathered crowds. Like all of the royal ceremonial vehicles that followed, it is painted the royal colour ‘claret’.

During the Commonwealth tour, Queen Elizabeth and her husband Prince Philip covered 50,000 miles over a route from London to New Zealand and Australia, then to Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Aden (Yemen) and Africa, returning to Europe through Gibraltar.

The varying road conditions and temperatures were a challenge and where it was not practical to travel by road, the Land Rovers were transported by special air freighters. The Australian army provided a ‘royal car company’ of seven officers and 104 other army personnel who were each given three months training for the assignment, including driving at ceremonial speeds. This vehicle was retired in 1974 and replaced by a Range Rover.